Janaayo 18, 2022, warshadeeyayaasha gudaha ayaa gudbiyay codsi Waaxda Ganacsiga Mareykanka (DOC) iyo Guddiga Ganacsiga Caalamiga ah ee Mareykanka (ITC) si ay ugu soo rogaan canshuur ka-hortagga qashinka (AD) South Korea, Taiwan, Turkiga iyo Boqortooyada Ingiriiska , iyo in lagu soo rogo canshuur celin (CVD) badeecadaha laga keeno Shiinaha.Hadda waxa jira amar ka dhan ah qashin-qubka oo ku saabsan soo dejinta isla badeecada laga keeno Japan, kaas oo shaqaynayey in ka badan 20 sano.
Soo dejinta badeecadaha daboosan ee wadamadan ee la soo galiyay Maraykanka sanadka kalandarka 2021 waxay dhamaayeen ku dhawaad $1.4 bilyan, taasoo kor u kacday $1.9 bilyan intii u dhaxaysay Janaayo 2022 iyo Sebtembar 2022. Markaa qiimaha ganacsi ee ay dabooleen codsiyadani waxay tani ka dhigi kartaa mid ka mid ah isku darka AD/CVD ee ugu weyn baaritaanno la bilaabay dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay.
Codsadayaasha waxaa ka mid ah Cleveland-Cliffs Inc. iyo United Metals, Paper, Timber, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy International, United Industrial and Service Workers (USW).Marka loo eego codsiga, Cleveland-Cliffs waa soo saaraha tinplate ee gudaha West Virginia, iyo USW waxay matalaysaa shaqaalaha dhammaan warshadaha waaweyn ee tinplate.Codsiga waxa uu sheegayaa laba kale oo tinsmiths-guri ah - US Steel iyo Ohio Rinjiga - kuwaas oo midkoodna aan mowqifka dadweynaha ka qaadan codsiga.
Sida uu dhigayo sharciga Mareykanka, warshadaha gudaha (ay ku jiraan shaqaalaha warshadahaas) ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka codsadaan dowladda inay bilowdo baaritaan ka dhan ah qashin-qubka qiimaha badeecadaha la soo dejiyo si loo go'aamiyo in alaabtaas lagu iibinayo Mareykanka qiimo ka hooseeya cadaalad (ie " Gudaha”).warshadaha sidoo kale.Baaritaan ayaa laga yaabaa in la codsado ee ku saabsan kabitaan been abuur ah oo ay siisay dowlad shisheeye soo saaraha alaab daboolan.Wuxuu go'aamiyaa in warshadaha guduhu ay soo gaadheen waxyeelo ama dhaawac ka dhashay soo dejinta alaabta.Haddii aysan jirin khatar waxyeello noocaas ah, DOC waxay ku soo rogi doontaa ka-hortagga qashin-qubka ama ka-hortagga badeecada.
Haddii ITC iyo DOC ay soo saaraan go'aan bilow ah oo togan, soo dejinta Mareykanka waxaa looga baahan doonaa inay bixiyaan deebaaji lacageed oo ah qaddarka canshuuraha ka hortagga qashinka iyo/ama ka-hortagga canshuuraha dhammaan soo dejinta alaabta xaqa ah ee la soo dejiyo taariikhda daabacaadda DOC ama ka dib. .xalinta bilowga ah.Dhibcaha horudhaca ah ee AD/CVD waxa laga yaabaa inay is beddelaan DOC-ga u dambeeya ka dib xaqiiqo-raadis dheeraad ah, dib-u-eegis iyo tababarid.
Codsaduhu wuxuu codsanayaa baaxadda baaritaanka soo socota, taasoo ka tarjumaysa erey bixinta hadda ee baaxadda amarada alaabada tinplate ee Japan:
Alaabooyinka daraasaddan ku jira waa alaabo fidsan oo qasacadaysan oo ay ku dashan yihiin tiin, chromium ama chromium oxide.Birta xaashida ah ee dahaarka leh waxaa loo yaqaannaa tinplate.Alaabta fidsan ee lagu dahaadhay chromium ama chromium oxide waxaa loo yaqaannaa birta aan lahayn tiin-free ama birta-plated electrolytically chromium-plated.Baaxadda waxaa ka mid ah dhammaan badeecooyinka tinplate ee lagu sheegay, iyadoon loo eegin dhumucda, ballaca, qaabka (gariiradda ama xaashida), nooca dahaarka (electrolytic ama kuwa kale), gees (goyn, aan la jarin ama leh habayn dheeri ah, sida serated), dhumucda dahaarka, dhammaadka dusha sare., adag, biraha dahaarka leh ( qasac, chromium, chromium oxide), curdan (hal ama laba jibbaaran) iyo caag dahaarka leh.
Dhammaan alaabooyinka u hoggaansamaya sharraxaadda jireed ee qoran waxay ku dhex jiraan baaxadda daraasadda haddii aan si gaar ah looga saarin.....
Alaabooyinka ay saameeyeen baaritaannadan ayaa hadda lagu sifeeyay Jadwalka Tariff Is-waafajinta ee Maraykanka (HTSUS) ee hoos yimaada cinwaan-hoosaadka HTSUS 7210.11.0000, 7212.50.0000, iyo kiiska birta daawaha 7225.99.0090 iyo 7226.018 hoosaadka HTSUS.Iyadoo cinwaan-hoosaadyada loo bixiyey ku habboonaanta iyo ujeedooyinka kastamka, sharaxaad qoran oo ku saabsan baaxadda baadhistu waa muhiim.
Baaxadda sidoo kale waxaa ku jira sharraxaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan badeecadaha qaarkood oo aan lagu darin baaxadda daraasadda ama si cad looga saaray.
Lifaaqa 1 wuxuu ka kooban yahay liiska soosaarayaasha ajnabiga ah iyo dhoofiyeyaasha alaabta daasadaha ee lagu sheegay codsiga.
Lifaaqa 2 waxa ku taxan soodejiyayaal Maraykan ah oo ku magacaaban codsiga.
DOC waxay si joogto ah ugu soo rogtaa waxa loogu yeero qiimaha daadinta dhoofiyeyaasha ee aan la shaqayn baaritaanka.
Maraykanku waxa uu soo dhoofiyay wadar dhan 1.3 milyan oo tan oo gaaban oo badeecooyin ah sanadka 2021, marka loo eego tirakoobka rasmiga ah ee Maraykanka ee soo dejinta, iyada oo Jarmalka iyo Nederlaan ay ku xisaabtamayaan labada saami ee ugu badan ee alaabtan.Sannadkii 2021, soo dejinta dhammaan dalalkan ayaa ku dhawaad 90% ka ahaa dhammaan badeecooyinka tinplate ee uu keeno Mareykanka.
Sannadka 2021, qiimaha badeecadaha muhiimka ah ee laga keeno toddobadan waddan waxay noqon doontaa ku dhawaad US$1.4 bilyan.Sida kor lagu xusay, qiimahani waxa uu kordhay ilaa $1.9 bilyan sanadka qayb ahaan laga bilaabo Janaayo 2022 ilaa Sebtembar 2022.
Marka la eego qiimaha iyo kharashyadan muhiimka ah, codsiyadani waxay leeyihiin saamayn ganacsi oo suurtagal ah marka loo eego codsiyo badan oo AD/CVD ah oo la xareeyay sannadihii u dambeeyay.
Afeef: Sababo la xiriira nooca cusub ee cusbooneysiintan, macluumaadka halkan lagu bixiyay waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan khuseyn xaaladaha oo dhan, mana aha in lagu dhaqmo iyada oo aan la helin talo sharci oo gaar ah oo ku saleysan xaaladaada gaarka ah.
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Waqtiga boostada: Febraayo-21-2023